China Travel Guide

About China

China, one of the oldest civilisations in the world, offers a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern advancements. Known as the "Middle Kingdom," China is a vast country boasting a rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and a thriving economy. For travellers, it’s a land of contrasts, where historical sites like the Forbidden City coexist with futuristic skylines like those of Shanghai.

Types of Visas Available for China

In India, China currently has three consulates to apply for a visa: they are in Mumbai, Kolkata, and New Delhi.

• Tourist (L) Visa: For sightseeing, exploring China, or visiting family and friends. For details, check here.
• Business (M) Visa: For attending meetings, exhibitions, or conducting business activities. For details, check here.
• Student (X) Visa: For students pursuing studies in Chinese institutions. For details, check here.
• Work (Z) Visa: For individuals employed by organisations in China. For details, check here.
• Transit (G) Visa: For passengers stopping in China for a short period. For details, check here.
• Family Visit (Q) Visa: For individuals visiting relatives who are Chinese citizens or permanent residents. For details, check here.

Travelling in China

What is China Famous For?

China is renowned for its ancient landmarks, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Some must-visit attractions include:

• The Great Wall of China: A marvel of ancient engineering stretching over 13,000 miles. Ideal for history buffs and adventurers.
• The Forbidden City, Beijing: The world’s largest palace complex, showcasing China's imperial history and stunning architecture.
• Terracotta Army, Xi’an: Thousands of clay soldiers; built to guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
• Li River, Guilin: Known for its tranquil waters and karst mountains, perfect for picturesque boat rides.
• Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Famous for its towering sandstone pillars, which inspired the landscapes in 'Avatar'.
• Shanghai Bund: A vibrant waterfront promenade lined with colonial buildings and breathtaking city views.
• Potala Palace, Lhasa: A spiritual site and former residence of the Dalai Lama, nestled in the Tibetan mountains.
• Hangzhou’s West Lake: A serene retreat surrounded by temples, pagodas, and gardens.
• Chengdu Panda Reserve: A sanctuary dedicated to conserving China’s adorable giant pandas.
• Huangshan (Yellow Mountains): Known for its dramatic peaks, hot springs, and sunrises.

What is the Best Time to Visit China?

• Weather (November–February): This is a good time to visit if you don't mind cooler temperatures. The main sites are less busy as it's shoulder season, and you can travel more.
• Spring (March–May): The weather is warm and comfortable, with temperatures averaging 10–23 °C (50–73 °F). This is a great time to travel, and it is the peak tourist season for China.
• Autumn (September–October): The weather is warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 15–27 °C. This is a great time to see the countryside's red and yellow foliage.
• Summer (June–August): This season is good for hiking and trekking in the mountains and high passes. However, temperatures can be unbearably hot in the south, and it's also the offseason.

Safety Tips When Travelling to China

While China is generally safe for travellers, staying cautious and prepared is essential.

Here are some tips:

• Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
• Use bottled or boiled water, as tap water may not always be safe for drinking.
• Stick to registered taxis or use reputable ride-hailing apps like Didi.
• Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases to help with communication.
• Be aware of local laws and respect cultural norms.
• Use VPN services to access blocked websites like Google or WhatsApp.

Common scams to watch out for:

• Fake tea ceremonies: Strangers inviting you to a tea tasting, followed by exorbitant bills.
• Overcharging by vendors: Confirm prices before purchasing souvenirs or street food.
• Counterfeit money: Check notes carefully when receiving change.
• Unlicensed tour guides: Stick to trusted travel agencies for tours.
• ATM fraud: Use machines in reputable banks to avoid tampered ATMs.

International Airports in China

• Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK): Beijing
• Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG): Shanghai
• Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN): Guangzhou
• Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU): Chengdu
• Hong Kong International Airport (HKG): Hong Kong
• Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX): Shenzhen
• Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY): Xi’an
• Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG): Kunming
• Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport (CKG): Chongqing
• Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH): Wuhan

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 110
• Ambulance: 120
• Fire Services: 119
• Indian Embassy in Beijing: +86-10-8531-2500 | https://www.indianembassy.org.cn/
• Indian Consulate in Shanghai: +86-21-6145-8800 | https://www.cgishanghai.gov.in/
• Indian Consulate in Guangzhou: +86-20-8550-1893 | https://www.cgiguangzhou.gov.in/

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