Pedestrian Rights: Rules Every Driver Should Know

With its rapidly growing urban population, India has witnessed a surge in road accidents, with pedestrians being the most vulnerable. In 2023, pedestrians accounted for as much as 20% of road crash fatalities in the country. As a driver, being aware of pedestrian rights and practising the rules that keep pedestrians safe is a moral obligation and crucial in preventing these accidents.

Road Safety Rules for Pedestrians

India’s road infrastructure is becoming more complex, with increased vehicle congestion in cities and limited pedestrian space. These challenges make it essential for both drivers and pedestrians to adhere to road safety rules to ensure everyone’s safety. In 2021, 29,124 pedestrians lost their lives in accidents, a figure that increased to 32,825 in 2022, marking a 12.7% year-on-year rise, indicating the urgent need for increased awareness and adherence to road safety rules.

Top 6 Road Safety Rules for Pedestrians

1. Always Use Designated Crosswalks

In India, zebra and designated pedestrian crossings are not just guidelines but life-saving measures. Always use designated crosswalks to reduce the risk of accidents.

2. Follow Traffic Signals and Signs

According to the Indian Road Safety Federation (IRSF), thousands of pedestrian deaths occur every year due to the sole reason of non-compliance with traffic signals and signs. It’s critical to wait for the pedestrian signal before crossing. Even though traffic rules are often not strictly followed, they are essential for safeguarding pedestrians.

3. Stay Alert and Avoid Distractions

With India’s rapidly growing smartphone usage, pedestrians often get distracted by their devices while crossing roads, leading to accidents. Data from WHO’s Global Status Report on Road Safety suggests that pedestrians who engage in mobile use are 4 times more likely to be involved in accidents than those who stay alert. Avoid using your phone while walking and keep your attention on the surroundings.

4. Make Eye Contact with Drivers

Ensuring visibility on Indian roads is paramount, especially in bustling cities. Always try to make eye contact with drivers when crossing streets. This visual communication confirms that the driver has seen you, and this eye contact reduces the likelihood of accidents.

5. Wear Bright or Reflective Clothing at Night

Pedestrian visibility is a key factor in road safety. MoRTH states that many pedestrian fatalities occur mainly due to poor visibility. Wearing reflective gear or bright-coloured clothes can significantly improve your visibility, especially at night.

6. Avoid Walking Under the Influence

Walking under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly impairs reaction times and decision-making. Many pedestrian deaths in India are caused by individuals under the influence. That's why you should always stay sober when crossing roads to stay safe.

Common Mistakes Pedestrians Should Avoid

Pedestrian negligence is a massive contributor to accidents. A few common pedestrian mistakes to avoid include:

Jaywalking: Ignoring designated crosswalks is one of the leading causes of pedestrian fatalities in India, responsible for many pedestrian deaths.
Not Following Traffic Signals: Ignoring traffic signals increases the chances of encountering high-speed vehicles and increases the risk of accidents.
Walking on Roads without Footpaths: When footpaths are unavailable, walking in the middle of the road can be very dangerous, especially on highways.
Getting Distracted: Engaging in mobile phone conversations or listening to loud music on headphones makes pedestrians less aware of surrounding traffic, leading to fatal accidents.

Conclusion

Pedestrian safety is everyone's responsibility. As the Indian government continues to improve infrastructure, drivers must remember that pedestrians have rights, too. A more aware, considerate approach will help significantly reduce accidents and deaths. WHO reports that pedestrian fatalities can be reduced to a great extent with proper infrastructure and education. So, whether you’re walking or driving, make an active effort to ensure road safety and avoid potential tragedies. Additionally, having reliable car insurance from Royal Sundaram can provide financial protection in case of unforeseen accidents, ensuring peace of mind for both drivers and pedestrians.